Yiziphi izizathu zokuphela kukagesi kanye nokuvalwa kokukhiqiza?
1. Ukuntuleka kwamalahle nogesi
Ukuncipha kukagesi empeleni kuwukushoda kwamalahle nogesi. Ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle kuzwelonke akukakhuli kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2019, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kukhuphuka. Amasheya e-Beigang kanye namasheya amalahle ezitshalweni ezahlukene zikagesi ehle kakhulu. Izizathu zokuntuleka kwamalahle yilezi ezilandelayo:
(1) Esigabeni sokuqala sokuguqulwa kokunikezwa kwamalahle, izimayini eziningi zamalahle ezincane kanye nezimayini zamalahle ezivulekile ezinezinkinga zokuphepha zavalwa. Kwakungekho zimayini zamalahle ezinkulu. Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthuthukiswa kwesidingo samalahle kulo nyaka, ukunikezwa kwamalahle kwakuncane;
(2) Isimo sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kulo nyaka sihle kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwamabhizinisi amancane ezimboni kanye nezimboni zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphansi kukhuphukile. Izimboni zikagesi zingabathengi abakhulu abasebenzisa amalahle. Amanani aphezulu amalahle anyuse izindleko zokukhiqiza zezimboni zikagesi futhi amandla ezimboni zikagesi okwandisa umkhiqizo awanele;
(3) Kulo nyaka, ukungeniswa kwamalahle kushintshile kusuka e-Australia kuya kwamanye amazwe. Intengo yamalahle angenisiwe ikhuphuke kakhulu, kanti nentengo yamalahle emhlabeni nayo ihlale iphezulu.
2. Kungani kungandiswa ukutholakala kwamalahle, kodwa kuncishiswe ugesi esikhundleni salokho?
Isidingo sokukhiqizwa kukagesi sikhulu, kodwa izindleko zokukhiqizwa kukagesi nazo ziyanda.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuhlinzekwa kwamalahle asekhaya kanye nesidingo kuqhubeke nokuba nzima, amanani amalahle ashisayo awazange abe buthakathaka ngesikhathi sokuphumula, futhi amanani amalahle akhuphuke kakhulu futhi ahlala ephezulu. Intengo yamalahle iphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukwehla, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokuthengisa zezinkampani zamandla ezisebenzisa amalahle ziguquliwe kakhulu, futhi ingcindezi yokusebenza iyabonakala. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuMkhandlu Kagesi waseShayina, intengo yamalahle ajwayelekile yamaqembu amakhulu okukhiqizwa kwamandla ikhuphuke ngo-50.5% unyaka nonyaka, kuyilapho intengo kagesi ihlale ingashintshi. Ukulahlekelwa kwezinkampani zamandla amalahle kwanda kakhulu, futhi umkhakha wamandla amalahle walahlekelwa iyonke.
Ngokwezibalo, nge-kilowatt-hora ngayinye kagesi okhiqizwa yisitshalo sikagesi, ukulahlekelwa kuzodlula i-yuan engu-0.1, kanti ukulahlekelwa yi-kilowatt-hours eyizigidi eziyi-100 kuzobangela ukulahlekelwa yizigidi eziyi-10. Kulezo zinkampani ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ugesi, ukulahlekelwa kuzodlula i-yuan eyizigidi eziyi-100 ngenyanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo yamalahle ihlala iphezulu, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo kagesi eqhubekayo iyalawulwa. Kunzima ngezitshalo zikagesi ukulinganisela izindleko ngokukhuphula intengo kagesi egridini. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izitshalo zikagesi zingathanda ukukhiqiza ugesi omncane noma ngisho nokungabi nawo nhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo esikhulu esilethwa ama-oda akhuphukayo obhubhane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle asikwazi ukuqhubeka. Ukwanda kwamandla okukhiqiza asekhaya ngenxa yokukhokhwa kwama-oda akhuphukayo kuzoba yisithiyo sokugcina sokuchoboza inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi esikhathini esizayo. Kuphela ngokunciphisa amandla okukhiqiza avela emthonjeni nokuvimbela ezinye izinkampani ezikhuphukayo ukuthi zande ngokungaboni lapho zingavikela khona ngempela amazinga aphansi lapho kufika inkinga yama-oda esikhathini esizayo.
Ukudluliselwa kusuka: Inethiwekhi Yezinto Zamaminerali
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-04-2021
