Izimpumelelo ezinkulu zokuqamba! Ugandaganda wokuqala emhlabeni ongenamuntu uvele kusixhumanisi sethrekhi ye-excavator yase-Kazakhstan
Ibhuldoza lokuqala emhlabeni elingenamuntu, elakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela i-Huazhong University of Science and Technology kanye ne-Shantui Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. (“Shantui” ngamafuphi), selihlolwe cishe izikhathi eziyi-100 futhi lingenza iziyalezo ngokunembile.
U-Zhou Cheng, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe wale phrojekthi kanye noprofesa ku-National Digital Construction Technology Innovation Centre yase-Huazhong University of Science and Technology, uthe ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-bulldozer engenamuntu kwaqala ekuqaleni kuka-2019. Ithimba labacwaningi lenze izivivinyo zesistimu emkhakheni ngaphezu kwamadigri ayishumi ngaphansi kwe-zero ebusika, futhi ekugcineni laqaphela ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza kwe-bulldozer, i-unma veli, kanye nokuhlanganiswa.
I-Downslope bulldozing, i-oblique angle bulldozing, i-oblique angle bulldozing, i-bulldozing emaphakathi ezinqwaba ezihlukene… Ekupheleni kwenyanga edlule, ugandaganda ongenamuntu DH17C2U uqedele ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa kwenguqulo 2.0 endaweni yokuhlola e-Shandong. UWu Zhang, umqondisi we-Shantui Intelligent Construction Research Institute, wathi njengogandaganda wokuqala emhlabeni ongenamuntu, ungakwazi ukukhipha iziqondiso zokusebenza ngokunembile.
Ibhuldoza yokuqala emhlabeni yokukhasa ngesitimu yazalwa ngo-1904. Iwushintsho olukhulu ukusuka ekubeni ngumuntu ukuya kongenamuntu. Isistimu ye-bulldozer engashayeli enamalungelo ezimele empahla yengqondo ingenye yezimpumelelo ezinkulu (izigcawu) ze-Hubei AI zango-20 2021 ezikhishwe uMnyango Wesayensi Nobuchwepheshe weSifundazwe sase-Hubei.Isixhumanisi sethrekhi ye-excavator yase-Kazakhstan
“Ugandaganda ovamile osetshenziswa umuntu usebenza ngamashifu amathathu amahora angu-24. Izindleko zomsebenzi zomshayeli ngamunye zingamayuan angu-1000 ngosuku, futhi zizobiza okungenani i-yuan eyisigidi ngonyaka.” ULu Sanhong, oshayela ogandaganda unyaka wonke, ubale isamba semali. Uma kusetshenziswa ukushayela okungenamuntu, izindleko zomsebenzi zongiwa zinkulu.
UZhou Cheng uthe intengo yogandaganda abangashayeli iphezulu kunaleyo yogandaganda abaphethwe abantu, kodwa ingakhulula abantu endaweni yokusebenza okuphindaphindwayo, ukungcoliswa okuphezulu kwezigcawu zokusebenza kanye nengozi enkulu yokusebenza. Kulo nyaka, ogandaganda abangashayeli bazosheshisa ukuqaliswa nokusebenza kwabo kwezezimayini, ubunjiniyela bezimoto zomgwaqo, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezinye izimo.
Ngokubona kukaSolwazi uYang Guangyou, weSikole Sobunjiniyela Bemishini, eHubei University of Technology, kuyindaba nje yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba ogandaganda abangenamuntu bathathe isikhundla sikagandaganda abaphethwe abantu. U-Zhang Hong, unjiniyela omkhulu wezinga likaprofesa we-CCCC Second Harbour Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., ukholelwa ukuthi ogandaganda abangenamuntu bawumkhuba ojwayelekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokwakha esikhathini esizayo.
Njengomunye wabakhiqizi bemishini yokwakha emhlabeni jikelele abangama-50, iShantui inamandla okukhiqiza ngonyaka wama-bulldozer ayi-10000. UJiang Yutian, umongameli weShantui Intelligent Construction Research Institute, uthe ngesikhathi iShantui izokwethula ogandaganda abangenamuntu emakethe ngokuya ngokuvuthwa kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe.
Intandokazi entsha endaweni yezimayini — iloli lezimayini elingashayeli
Ngaphambilini, iloli lokuqala lezimayini elingu-290 ton 930E elalingenamuntu e-China, elalungiswa ngokuhlanganyela yi-Aerospace Heavy Industry kanye ne-Zhuneng Group Heidaigou Open pit Coal Mine, exhumene ne-Aerospace Sanjiang, yayisebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngamaloli amane ezimayini aphethwe abantu, eyodwa engu-395 kagesi ihalavuze i-Open 395 ihalafu Ngalesi sikhathi, izimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zayo yonke inqubo, njengokugwema izithiyo, ukulandela imoto, ukususa izithiyo, ukulayisha, ukuhlangana kwemoto nokuthulula, kuhambe kahle, ngaphandle kwamaphutha Akukho ukuxhumana okwenziwa ngesandla.Isixhumanisi sethrekhi ye-Kazakhstan excavator
NgoJuni 2020, iloli lizoqedela ukuguqulwa kokulawulwa komugqa kuyo yonke imoto, ukufakwa kwemishini ye-4D optical field kanye ne-laser radar nezinye izinhlelo zokuzwa imoto, ukuqoqwa nokukhiqizwa kwamamephu endawo yokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kwamaloli angashayeli ezindaweni ezivaliwe, ukusebenza ngokubambisana kwamaloli angashayeli nefosholo nezinye izinto ezisizayo, kanye nokukhipha amaphutha ngobuhlakani.
Ngokokwethulwa kwe-Zhuneng Group, amaloli ezimayini angama-36 ashintshiwe aba amaloli angashayeli, amaloli angu-165 ahlelwe ukuthi aguqulwe abe amaloli angashayeli ekupheleni kuka-2022, futhi izimoto ezisizayo ezingaphezu kwe-1000 ezifana nezimbambi ezikhona, ama-bulldozer kanye nama-sprinkler azophathwa ngokubambisana. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwephrojekthi, indawo yezimayini yase-Zhungeer izoba imayini yomgodi ovulekile omkhulu wezokuthutha ongenamuntu emhlabeni, kanye nemayini ehlakaniphile enenani elikhulu kunawo wonke, izinhlobo namamodeli wamaloli ezimayini anganamuntu emhlabeni, okuzokwenza ngcono ngempumelelo ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yezimayini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-26-2022
