Imboni yemishini: ukwehla kokuthengiswa kwemigodi kwanda ngoMashi, kanti imboni yokukhiqiza yayingaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhashana ethintwe yilolu bhubhane

Imboni yemishini: ukwehla kokuthengiswa kwemigodi kwanda ngoMashi, kanti imboni yokukhiqiza yayingaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhashana ethintwe yilolu bhubhane

Ukubuyekezwa Kwemakethe: kuleli sonto, inkomba yemishini yemishini yehle ngo-1.03%, inkomba yeShanghai neShenzhen 300 yehle ngo-1.06%, kanti inkomba yamatshe ayigugu yehle ngo-3.64%. Imishini yemishini ibekwe endaweni ye-10 kuzo zonke izimboni ezingu-28. Ngemva kokukhipha amanani angemahle, izinga lokulinganisa imboni yemishini lingu-22.7 (indlela iyonke). Imikhakha emithathu ephezulu embonini yemishini kuleli sonto imishini yokwakha, imishini yokuhamba ngesitimela kanye nezinsimbi; Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, izinga lokukhula komshini wokubumba umjovo kawoyela negesi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi kuyizinxenye ezintathu ngokulandelana.

Ukukhathazeka kukaZhou: ukwehla kokuthengiswa kwemigodi kwanda ngoMashi, kanti imboni yokukhiqiza yayingaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhashana ethintwe yilolu bhubhane

NgoMashi, ukwehla kokuthengiswa kwemishini yokumba kwanda, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwezibalo ze-China Construction Machinery Industry Association, ngoMashi 2022, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza imishini yokumba angu-26 athengise imishini yokumba engu-37085 yezinhlobo ezahlukene, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-53.1%; Phakathi kwawo, kwakukhona amasethi angu-26556 eShayina, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-63.6%; amasethi angu-10529 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-73.5%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi 2022, kwathengiswa imishini yokumba engu-77175, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-39.2%; Phakathi kwawo, kwakukhona amasethi angu-51886 eShayina, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-54.3%; amasethi angu-25289 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-88.6%.

I-Bloomberg ibike ukuthi umkhakha wemishini yokwakha ukhuphuke kakhulu, futhi ukukhula kwesidingo sasekhaya kusebuthakathaka kulesi sigaba. Umkhakha wemishini yokwakha wenze kahle kuleli sonto, kanti inkomba ikhuphuke ngo-6.3%, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yombiko wakamuva we-Bloomberg wokuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda yaseShayina kuzofinyelela okungenani ku-$2.3 trillion ngo-2022, okubangela impendulo efudumele evela emakethe. Kodwa-ke, kungabonakala ukuthi idatha yeBloomberg ngokuyisisekelo ihambisana nezinhlelo zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphelele zamaphrojekthi amakhulu kuzo zonke izifundazwe, okuhlukile kakhulu ezinkomba zokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda eShayina kulo nyaka. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari kulo nyaka, indawo entsha yokwakha izindlu eShayina yehle ngo-12.2%, kanti ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezindlu kusabuthakathaka. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda yonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhula okuqhubekayo. Njengoba kubhekwe ukwehla kwesidingo sokuvuselelwa kwemishini, inani lokuthengisa lemishini yokumba liqhubekile nokwehla unyaka nonyaka kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule. Sikholelwa ukuthi yonke idatha yezomnotho ikhombisa ukuthi isidingo sasekhaya semboni yemishini yokwakha yaseShayina asanele kulesi sigaba, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kudingeka kulinde iphuzu lokukhula kwesidingo.

Njengoba kuthinteke ubhubhane, ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza kungaphansi kwengcindezi esikhathini esifushane. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokubuyela emuva okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba sobhubhane, ingcindezi yokwehla komnotho waseShayina iyanda. Kumabhizinisi okukhiqiza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlangothi lwesidingo luyavinjelwa; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphansi kwezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, amanye amabhizinisi ayeke ukukhiqiza, ukugeleza kwabasebenzi okulinganiselwe, ukunciphisa umthamo wezokuthutha zasekhaya, kuthinte ukukhiqizwa, ukulethwa, ukwamukelwa kanye nezinye izixhumanisi zamabhizinisi, futhi kunciphise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, okungathinta ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi kwikota yokuqala ngisho nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka. Njengoba isimo sobhubhane silawulwa kancane kancane, amandla okukhiqiza kanye nokulethwa kwamabhizinisi azobuyiselwa. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wobhubhane kanye nesimo se-geopolitical emnothweni waseShayina, umugqa oyinhloko wokukhula okuqhubekayo uzoba ogqamile kakhulu, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhiqiza kuzoba yindawo ebalulekile yokushayela. Siyaqhubeka nokuba nethemba ngemishini ye-photovoltaic, uchungechunge lwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, amathuluzi omshini wezimboni, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nezinye izingxenye zemboni yemishini yemishini ngokuhambisana nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwezikhathi isikhathi eside.

Iziphakamiso zokutshalwa kwezimali: ithemba lesikhathi eside ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali embonini yemishini yemishini ngaphansi komugqa oyinhloko wokukhula okuqhubekayo. Iziqondiso ezibalulekile zokutshalwa kwezimali zifaka phakathi imishini ye-photovoltaic, imishini yokushaja nokushintsha amandla amasha, amarobhothi ezimboni, imishini yezimboni, amasimu amasha akhethekile nakhethekile kanye neminye ehlukanisiwe. Ngokuphathelene nezinhloso ezizuzisayo, emkhakheni wemishini ye-photovoltaic, i-Jingsheng Electromechanical, i-Maiwei Co., Ltd., i-Jiejia Weichuang, i-dill laser, i-altway, i-Jinbo Co., Ltd., i-Tianyi Shangjia, njll; Emkhakheni wemishini yokushintshana kwamandla, ubuhlakani be-Hanchuan, i-Bozhong Seiko, i-Shandong Weida, njll; Insimu yerobhothi yezimboni i-Esther, i-green harmonic; Emkhakheni wamathuluzi omshini wezimboni, i-genesis, i-Haitian Seiko, i-Kede CNC, ithuluzi lomshini le-Qinchuan, i-Guosheng Zhike kanye ne-Yawei Co., Ltd; Ochwepheshe emikhakheni emisha, amasheya asezingeni eliphezulu, njll.

Isexwayiso sengozi: i-pneumonia ye-covid-19 iyaphindaphindeka. Izinga lokukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo lingaphansi kwalokho obekulindelwe; Izinga lokukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezezimboni laliphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe; Ukuncintisana okukhulu kwemboni, njll.