Umshini wokuhamba we-Excavator,Bulldozer Idler Thumela eRussia

Umshini wokuhamba we-Excavator,Ugandaganda Idler Thumela eRussia

Indlela yokuhamba ye-hydraulic excavator isetshenziselwa ukuthwala isisindo esigcwele somshini namandla okusabela edivayisi esebenzayo, futhi isetshenziselwa uhambo olufushane lomshini. Ngokwesakhiwo esihlukile, ihlukaniswe kakhulu izigaba ezimbili: uhlobo lokukhasa kanye nohlobo lwesondo.

1. Indlela yokuhamba yohlobo lwe-Crawler
Indlela yokuhamba ye-Crawler yakhiwe amasondo e-track and drive, amasondo omhlahlandlela, ama-roller, amasondo enkampani yenethiwekhi nezindlela ezicindezelayo, indlela yokuhamba ye-crawler ngokuvamile yaziwa ngokuthi "amasondo amane nebhande elilodwa", okuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza nokusebenza kokuhamba kwe-excavator.
(1) Amaculo
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezicathulo zethrekhi, futhi izicathulo zethrekhi ezahlukene zisetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
2) Izicathulo zethrekhi yezimbambo eziphindwe kabili: yenza umshini uqondise kalula, osetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-loaders.
3) Izicathulo zethrekhi ezinezimbambo eziphindwe kabili: kokubili ukusebenza kokudonsa nokusika.
I-4) Izicathulo zethrekhi ezinezimbambo ezintathu: amandla amahle nokuqina, umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, ukunyakaza kwethrekhi okushelelayo, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukumba ama-hydraulic.
5) Ukusetshenziswa kweqhwa: kufanelekile ukusebenza ezindaweni zeqhwa neqhwa.
6) Okwedwala: eline-anti-side slip edge, elifanele ukusebenza kwendawo yetshe legumbi.
7) Kumaxhaphozi: ububanzi besicathulo sethrekhi bukhulisiwe, futhi indawo ephansi iyanda, efanelekile ukusebenza kwexhaphozi kanye nesisekelo esithambile.I-Bulldozer Idler Thumela eRussia
I-8) Amathrekhi enjoloba: vikela indawo yomgwaqo futhi unciphise umsindo.

(2) Amarola namasondo okuthwala. I-roller idlulisela isisindo se-excavator phansi lapho umgodi uhamba ezindaweni ezahlukene. Isondo lokukala livame ukuthwala umthelela womhlabathi, ngakho-ke umthwalo we-roller mkhulu, ngokuvamile: i-roller yamazwe amabili, i-roller ehlangene. Isakhiwo sesondo lesithwali kanye ne-roller ngokuyisisekelo kuyafana.
(3) Idlozi. I-idler isetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ithrekhi ngendlela efanele futhi iyivimbele ekuphambukeni nasekuphambukeni. Isondo le-idling lama-excavators amaningi we-hydraulic nawo asebenza njenge-roller, engakhuphula indawo yokuxhumana yethrekhi phansi futhi inciphise ukucindezela okuthile komhlabathi. I-idler inobuso obushelelezi, indandatho yehlombe phakathi nendawo ukuze iqondiswe, kanye nezindiza ze-torus nhlangothi zombili ukusekela uchungechunge lwesitimela. Uma lincane ibanga phakathi kwe-idlar kanye nerola eliseduze, kuba ngcono ukuqondiswa.
Ukuze wenze umuntu ongenzi lutho adlale indima yakhe ngokugcwele futhi andise impilo yaso yesevisi, ukuphuma kweradial kwesondo elibheke emgodini ophakathi nendawo kufanele kube ≤W3mm, futhi ukufakwa kufanele kuhambisane kahle.
(4) Amasondo okushayela. Amandla enjini ye-hydraulic excavator adluliselwa kumzila ngemoto yokuhamba kanye nesondo lokushayela, ngakho-ke isondo lokushayela kufanele lihlangane kahle nesitimela sethrekhi, ukuhanjiswa kuzinzile, futhi uma ithrekhi inwetshiwe ngenxa yokugqoka imikhono yephini, isengakwazi ukuxhuma kahle, isondo lokushayela. Imvamisa etholakala ngemuva kwedivayisi yokuhamba ye-excavator, ukuze ingxenye ye-tension yethrekhi ibe mfushane ukunciphisa ukuguga namandla ayo, isondo lokushayela lingahlukaniswa libe izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo olubalulekile kanye nohlobo lokuhlukanisa ngokuvumelana nesakhiwo somzimba wesondo. Amazinyo esondo lokushayela elihlukanisiwe ahlukaniswe amagiya angama-5 ~ 9, ukuze amanye amazinyo akwazi ukushintshwa ngaphandle kokukhipha ithrekhi uma egugile, okulungele ukulungiswa endaweni yokwakhiwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokugcinwa kwe-excavator amahora-amahora.Ugandaganda Idler Thumela eRussia
Injini ishayela iphampu ye-hydraulic ukuthutha uwoyela, futhi uwoyela ocindezelayo udlula ku-valve yokulawula kanye nejoyinti lokuhlaba elimaphakathi ukushayela injini edonsa amanzi kanye nesinciphisi esifakwe kumafreyimu wethrekhi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukuze uhambe noma uqondise. Amamotho amabili ohambo angasebenza ngokuzimela ngokusebenzisa amalevu okuhamba amabili kukhebhu.
(5) Idivayisi ecindezelayo
Ngemva kokuba idivayisi egijimayo ye-hydraulic excavator isetshenziswe isikhathi esithile, ukuguga kwe-chain pin shaft kwandisa ukuphakama, okuholela ebudeni bayo yonke ithrekhi, okuholela ekuqhumeni kohlaka lokukhasa, ukuchezuka kwethrekhi, umsindo wedivayisi egijima nokunye ukwehluleka, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kokuhamba komgudli. Ngakho-ke, ithrekhi ngayinye kufanele ifakwe idivayisi yokucindezela ukuze ithrekhi ivame ukugcina izinga elithile lokushuba.Ugandaganda Idler Thumela eRussia
(6) Amabhuleki