Imishini yezolimo ephelelwa yinsimu "ishesha" ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje kwezolimo, uchungechunge lwezindlela zokumba imigodi e-Iraq
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, igxile kakhulu emgomweni "wokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kokusanhlamvu, ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo kanye nemali engenayo yabalimi", iFuquan City iqhubekile nokwandisa ukubonakaliswa nokukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bemishini yezolimo kanye nemishini, ikhuthaza ukufana komhlaba omuhle, izinhlobo ezinhle, imithetho emihle kanye namathuba amahle, iqinisa ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwemishini yezolimo, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nabalimi, futhi isheshisa njalo intuthuko yesimanje yezolimo. Emasimini amakhulu, zonke izinhlobo zemishini yezolimo yesimanje kanye nemishini ziyandiza kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, zinikeza ukwesekwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kwentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yesimanje yezolimo eFuquan City, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ziqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokusanhlamvu okuzinzile kanye nokwanda kwemali engenayo. Iketanga lomzila womhume wase-Iraq
Njengamanje, isivuno sasekwindla sesingene enkathini ebucayi. Emkhakheni waseLuping Town, eFuquan City, umncintiswano wamakhono okunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwesivuno serayisi uyaqhubeka. Abalimi ababambe iqhaza baqhuba ngobuchule abavuni baye naphambili emasimini erayisi ukuze benze umncintiswano omkhulu. Ngokuduma komshini, izinhlamvu zerayisi zegolide ziqoqwa “esikhwameni”. Imigqa ngemigqa yeziqu zerayisi zidonswa emshinini wokuvuna ukuze zibhulwe, zinqunywa ngokuzenzakalelayo zibe yizicucu futhi zihlakazeke ngokulinganayo ensimini. Ababuki babukele ukusebenza kwemishini yezolimo bezwa ukulula okulethwa imishini yezolimo.
UYang Shihai, umncintiswano wemishini yezolimo, uthe: “Umncintiswano wokuphazamiseka kwesivuno nawo uwukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kithi, futhi sinethemba lokuthi sizoba namathuba engeziwe okuhlanganyela kulo mncintiswano.”
UZhang Dejin, iphini lomqondisi we-Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, uthe, “Vumela imishini yezolimo isebenze ensimini ngokuncintisana okukhulu, yehlise izinga lokulahlekelwa yizitshalo zasekwindla, yehlise ukulahlekelwa imishini yezolimo ngokukhiqiza okuthile kanye nesivinini esithile, futhi ibone ukubuyiselwa kokusanhlamvu kwasekwindla endaweni yokugcina impahla, ukuze abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi imishini yezolimo inganciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ekutshalweni kwasekwindla nasebusika, ekulimeni kwasentwasahlobo nakwezinye izici.” I-Iraq excavator track chain
Incazelo "yomncintiswano wobuciko bokulwa" iqala emncintiswaneni wehadiwe wamakhono nemishini, kodwa ukubaluleka okujulile ukwenza abantu bazizwe benendima enkulu yokusebenza ngomshini ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo kanye nokulula okulethayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iFuquan City ihlole ngenkuthalo izindlela zokuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemishini yezolimo kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla esevisi yezenhlalo yemishini yezolimo. Ngezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwezezimali, ikhulise ukuthengwa kwemishini yezolimo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe bemishini yezolimo abangochwepheshe, futhi yaqondisa ngenkuthalo, yatshala futhi yasekela imindeni emikhulu yemishini yezolimo, izinhlangano zokubambisana kochwepheshe bemishini yezolimo kanye namabhizinisi okubambisana kwezolimo ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zokusetshenziswa kwemishini yezolimo. Iketanga lomzila womhume wase-Iraq
UZhang Dejin, iPhini likaMqondisi we-Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, uthe: “Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yezolimo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulo nyaka siqalise ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwama-mu angu-75000 epulazi elisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi salungisa iziza ezihlukanisiwe ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi efanele ukusetshenziswa kwemishini. Sizoxhasa ukusebenza ngezici zokulima nokuvimbela ukuvuna.”
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, iFuquan City izotshala izinhlangano zezinsizakalo zezolimo eziyi-13, futhi kunezinhlangano zezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezingama-224. Sekukonke, ama-micro tillers amancane angaphezu kuka-10000, ama-rotary tillers amakhulu angu-432, ama-soybean kanye ne-corn belt composite planters amathathu, ama-rice transplanters amane, ama-rape direct seeders amane, ama-drones okuvikela izitshalo angaphezu kwama-20, ama-rice combine harvesters angu-52, kanye nama-corn harvester amabili atshaliwe, kanti kwatshalwa nezikhathi zokuqeqesha zemishini yezolimo eziyi-116, abantu abangu-1734 behlangana.
Endleleni yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwesimanje kwezolimo, imishini yesimanje isibe "yisikhuthazo" esibalulekile. Esikhathini sokulima sasentwasahlobo, imishini yokulima emincane kanye nama-rotary tillers ahamba emasimini ngesivinini esikhulu nangokusebenza kahle; Ngesikhathi samapayipi asehlobo, ama-drones okuvikela izitshalo athatha indawo yamabhokisi amancane emithi athwalwa abalimi esikhathini esidlule futhi ahlabelela "umbukiso womuntu oyedwa" ensimini; Esikhathini sokuvuna sasekwindla, ama-rice combine harvesters, ama-corn harvesters kanye neminye imishini "ayasebenza" ensimini, futhi okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kwegolide sekuvunwe ngokuphelele... Zonke izinhlobo zemishini yezolimo namathuluzi ziye zahlangana ukuze zenze abalimi bakwazi ukufeza "ukulima okulula". Yonke inqubo yokusebenza ngomshini ifake amandla ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezolimo zaseFuquan, futhi iphelelwe "ukusheshisa" kwentuthuko yesimanje yezolimo zaseFuquan. Iketanga lomzila womhume wase-Iraq
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-29-2022
