2023-2028 China

2023-2028 China

Imishini yokumba isho imishini enyakazayo emba izinto eziphakeme noma eziphansi kunendawo yokuthwala ngebhakede bese izilayisha ezimotweni zokuthutha noma izikhiphele esitokisini.Ama-excavators ayimboni enkulu engaphansi yemishini yokwakha yomhlaba wonke, futhi isikali sawo sokuthengisa singesesibili kuleso semishini yokufosholo (okuhlanganisa ogandaganda, abalayishi, amagreda, ama-scrapers, njll.).
Ngokwezibalo ze-China Construction Machinery Industry Association, kuzothengiswa abavubukuli abangu-342784 ngo-2021, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-4.63%;Phakathi kwabo, abangu-274357 bekungabasebenzi basemakhaya, behle ngo-6.32% unyaka nonyaka;Amasethi angu-68427 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, akhuphuka ngo-97% unyaka nonyaka.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhruwari 2022, kudayiswe ama-excavators angu-40090, ukwehla konyaka ngo-16.3%;Phakathi kwabo, abangu-25330 bekungabasekhaya, behle ngama-37.6% unyaka nonyaka;Amasethi angu-14760 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, nokukhula konyaka ngo-101%.
Njengemishini ebalulekile yokwakha ingqalasizinda, abembayo abagcini nje ngokwenza umnikelo obalulekile kubantu, kodwa futhi badlala indima engalungile ekucekeleni phansi imvelo nasekudleni izinsiza.Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-China iphinde yethula uchungechunge lwemithetho nemithethonqubo efanele, futhi kancane kancane yahlanganiswa nomkhuba wamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokuzayo, imikhiqizo ye-excavator izogxila ekongiweni kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa.
Ngokusimama kancane kancane komnotho, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo onguthelawayeka, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezithengiswayo, ukwakhiwa kwezitimela kanye neminye imikhakha kuholele ngqo isidingo sabavubukuli.Ithonywe uhlelo olukhulu lwengqalasizinda olukhuthazwa uhulumeni kanye nokukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali embonini yezindlu nemizi, imakethe yokumba eChina izokhula nakakhulu.Ikusasa lemboni ye-excavator liyathembisa.Ngokusheshisa ukwakhiwa komnotho kanye nokwanda kwamaphrojekthi wokwakha, isidingo sabavubukuli ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga nezifunda ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga sizokhula unyaka nonyaka.Ukwengeza, ukwesekwa kwamasu kazwelonke kanye nokwenza kahle kwemboni kanye nentuthuko yokuthuthukisa kulethe izinzuzo ezimbonini zemishini ezisafufusa njengokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani.UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye Nomnyango Wezezimali ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kokukhiqiza Okuhlakaniphile (2016-2020), olwahlongoza ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwesu "lezinyathelo ezimbili" lokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani ngo-2025. Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo isu elithi “Belt and Road”, elithi “Made in China 2025” nezinye izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, kanye nokukhula kwe-Industrial 4.0, imboni yokumba yaseChina kuzoletha amathuba entuthuko engeziwe.
Umbiko Wesibikezelo Sokuthuthukiswa Nokuhlaziywa Kwesu Lokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwemakethe Yase-China Ye-Excavator kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2028 okhishwe yi-Industrial Research Institute unezahluko eziyi-12 sezizonke.Leli phepha lethula kuqala isimo esiyisisekelo kanye nemvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwabavubukuli, bese lihlaziya isimo samanje semboni yemishini yokwakha yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya kanye nemboni ye-excavator, bese lethula ngokuningiliziwe ukuthuthukiswa kwama-excavators amancane, ama-hydraulic excavators, i-roadheader, ama-excavators amancane, amakhulu nama-excavators. ama-excavators aphakathi nendawo, ama-wheel excavators, nama-excavators ezolimo.Ngokulandelayo, umbiko wahlaziya amabhizinisi abalulekile asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe emakethe yokumba, futhi ekugcineni wabikezela amathemba esikhathi esizayo kanye nokuthambekela kwentuthuko yemboni yokumba.
Idatha kulo mbiko wocwaningo ivela ikakhulukazi ku-National Bureau of Statistics, i-General Administration of Customs, uMnyango Wezohwebo, uMnyango Wezezimali, i-Industrial Research Institute, i-Market Research Centre ye-Industrial Research Institute, i-China Construction Machinery. Inhlangano Yezimboni kanye nezincwadi ezibalulekile ekhaya naphesheya.Idatha inegunya, inemininingwane futhi inothile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkomba zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni zibikezelwa ngokwesayensi ngokuhlaziywa kochwepheshe kanye namamodeli okubikezela.Uma wena noma inhlangano yakho nifuna ukuba nokuqonda okuhlelekile nokujulile kwemboni ye-excavator noma nifuna ukutshala imali embonini yokumba, lo mbiko uzoba ithuluzi eliyinkomba elibalulekile kuwe.